"I tried everything to save him; after all, he was killing himself. He had got afraid that I would leave, and hidden the boot.". Kim Philby, byname of Harold Adrian Russell Philby, (born January 1, 1912, Ambala, India—died May 11, 1988, Moscow, Russia, U.S.S.R.), British intelligence officer until 1951 and the most successful Soviet double agent of the Cold War period. Omissions? Kim Philby was born on 1 January 1912 in the Punjab region of India. Born in 1946, Dudley ‘Tommy’ Philby is the third of Kim’s five children with his second of four wives, Aileen Furse Philby. The two-drink tradition remained but in time there was no longer a need to hide the bottle, she added. Philby published a book, My Silent War (1968), detailing his exploits. ", His habit was fuelled by his sorrow over what he saw around him, she added. Kim was 76 years old at the time of death. Harold (Kim) Philby, the last surviving member of the triumvirate of spies who shook the British espionage system to its marrow 30 years ago, died Wednesday in Moscow. Some could never quite come to terms that he was a traitor. He was the only survivor of … Philby had defected to the Soviet Union from Beirut in 1963, and was treated with respect, but felt isolated. Harold ‘Kim’ Philby was a member of the ‘Cambridge Five’ spy ring. Heart failure . It was the day that Neville Chamberlain declared war on Nazi Germany. Born in India in 1912, Philby became a communist sympathiser after leaving Cambridge and began working as a KGB informer in the mid 1930s in London. Kim Philby. The most notorious, Kim Philby, defected to the Soviet Union in 1963 and wrote his memoirs a few years later. According to an account which Philby later filed for The Times, the car was hit by an artillery shell in the small village of Caude. And he kept his word to the end." Milne knew most of the players in the Philby story and his is a valuable, judicious insider’s account. It seems that after WWII secret services refrained from killing each other’s personnel. In the later years of his life a senior KGB officer who bumped into him described Philby as an “alcoholic wreck”. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Clare Hollingworth celebrates her 105th birthday at … By coincidence another book about Philby has appeared simultaneously, Kim Philby: the Unknown Story of the KGB’s Master Spy (Biteback, £20), written by another former friend and MI6 operative, Tim Milne, who died in 2010. Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby (1 January 1912 – 11 May 1988) was a British intelligence officer and a double agent for the Soviet Union. Harold "Kim" Philby was a senior officer in Britain’s Secret Intelligence Service, known as MI6, who began his work for the Soviet Union as a spy in 1934. He said, 'Why do old people live so badly here? He reported to the Soviet NKVD from the Spanish civil war under the guise of a correspondent for the Times, and in 1940 joined the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS, or MI6), becoming a double agent and passing many secrets to the Kremlin. Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby (1 January 1912 – 11 May 1988) was a British intelligence officer and a double agent for the Soviet Union. While working as a senior member of British intelligence, he spied on behalf of the Soviet KGB and NKVD from the early… Philby was later awarded the Order of Lenin and made a KGB general. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Philby, Burgess and MacLean – Spy Scandal of the Century, a BBC drama produced for TV in 1977, covers the period of the late 1940s, when British intelligence investigated Kim Philby's colleague Donald Maclean until 1955 when the British government cleared Philby because it did … They met each other socially but soon fell out. Maclean bequeathed Blake his library of books, including Trollope, Macaulay's History of England, Morley's Life of Gladstone, and the Macmillan and Eden memoirs. Philby seems to have been a lifelong and committed communist whose primary devotion lay toward the Soviet Union rather than his native country. A plaque in his honour was unveiled by the head of the foreign intelligence service at its headquarters in Moscow in December. Solomon was a good friend of Kim Philby and she introduced him to Aileen at her home on 3rd September 1939. 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