reported similar findings; a straight profile (normal or bimaxillary retrusion) was perceived to be the most attractive for both genders by their participants (orthodontists, dental students, and laypersons in the Asian community). Preferences of the participants for different female and male chin shapes. For females, the most preferred chin was sketch number 6 (32.89%); a narrow and mildly pointed chin with a rounded apex. Heart. 3). Illustrating a turning point during the Red Army's famous Long March in the 1930s, the unknown artist depicted 10 young soldiers on a small boat as they charged toward enemy fire. The perceived attractiveness of facial characteristics and ideals of beauty should ideally be compared to the judgment of treating clinicians and this will be the subject of future research. Importantly, in China and Asia, facial physiognomy and facial features are important in one’s daily life, as self-confidence, and marriage and career prospects are influenced by appearance. These findings support the idea that the more oval and heart shape are ideal facial shapes in China. To determine the key ideals of facial beauty amongst the Han Chinese population, an online survey of the general population was carried out. We can conclude that the ideals of facial beauty do not significantly differ based on the gender of the participants. Most responders indicated they were not willing to undergo cosmetic surgery; however, when given a choice between surgical and non-surgical cosmetic procedures, 82.22% of the participants preferred non-surgical procedures. 5). The oil painting "Forcibly Crossing the Dadu River" is one oft-cited example in this category. The average Asian face presents with a flat broad nose. These findings and clinical experience contradict the commonly believed idea that a well-developed mandible with a strong jawline is desirable. In addition, everything is a competition in China, and the physical can prove to be an asset to have … Like South Korean K-pop stars, they boast slender figures and often wear cutesy expressions. Plast Reconstr Surg 115(3):919–930, Kim SK, Han JJ, Kim JT (2001) Classification and treatment of prominent mandibular angle. Sketches for male and female faces illustrating a well-defined or obtuse jaw angle were given, and responders were asked to choose their preferred jaw angle for men and women. For men, the result was almost 50% for each option; both jaw angles (angular and obtuse) were perceived as attractive by a very slight inclination towards obtuse jaw angel (not statistically significant) (Fig. Eight different numbered lip shapes were presented. He seems to have some signs of ageing and the lower third of his face has a wide base and can be harmonized." Fang points out that, ironically, the current controversy is partly due to recent progress made by sexual minorities in China. 'Face' in Chinese Society . There have also been user-generated online campaigns calling for some celebrities to be banished from the country's airwaves and internet platforms because of how they look. Mao's death in 1976 spelled the end of the Cultural Revolution, but the now-entrenched public perception of masculinity persisted despite growing diversity in artistic depictions of men -- a trend that began with the display of male subjects in more vulnerable emotional states, ranging from angst to melancholy. That is, in the attractive face from any ethnic […] "When critics say 'sissy young men turn a nation sissy,' they may sound somewhat facetious," it added. Finally, Shanghai and Beijing were overrepresented in the survey responders, accounting for > 48% of responses, and each having around ten times the number of representatives given their relative population. The high expectations of the fairer sex must be met, no matter what. 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