/K 9 /S /P %PDF-1.5 /K 2 /Pg 17 0 R >> >> endobj 0000203933 00000 n /S /P /K [420 0 R 421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R 426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R endobj /Pg 22 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R /P 8 0 R /DropCap /Figure /K 16 >> /P 514 0 R It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. /P 8 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) @jdB-{><8|m8/NI aSPTNF&A(2|//`uZi5W{(o)% *P+NC&TTpeji*~LCWM';kQWvV\v.o _}yu):tJ:L:g9gC || $k;k@q Aye*_bWr|'3giO6 6BHdqd%:@OWx{B;@|D#xM}o||?&f$2B endobj /Pg 19 0 R <>>> 286 0 obj 279 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 8 /Lang (EN-US) Birara Endalew, B. Tefera. << endobj /P 8 0 R uuid:d5834949-a5bb-4dbb-bf58-f4ccf13fc7ff 41 0 obj 17 0 obj endobj /Pg 12 0 R Mango is one of the main fruit crop produced and exported in Ethiopia. /K 9 /P 464 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Rotate 0 0000146870 00000 n << endobj /Parent 7 0 R 34 0 obj /A 371 0 R /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << >> /P 519 0 R >> This could be since the youth group lack adequate . endobj >> /K 4 97 0 obj /S /P >> /P 8 0 R /ColorSpace << << endobj /Pg 15 0 R endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 13 /Pg 12 0 R /Pg 14 0 R << 159 0 obj indicate that mango production in Ethiopia will be under serious threat which can even destroy total mango production in the future. << 229 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Underline /Span 0000207564 00000 n 322 0 obj << /K 15 endobj /TT0 344 0 R 0000184431 00000 n 123 0 obj /S /P /P 8 0 R endobj /Length 3912 0000201212 00000 n << One important limiting factor in mango production is the white, White mango scale (WMS) is a sucking insect which poses severe threat to mango plantation. /Lang (EN-US) <> /Lang (EN-US) zP>(^ti~E}1"t^#u$Cc"C -@yP W8)-o /Diagram /Figure << << endobj /StructParents 11 295 0 obj /S /P >> 0000191743 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R The pest has recently distributed all over where mango trees stand in Guto Gida and Diga distrcts. >> /Resources << /Pg 19 0 R /S /S /K 2 76 0 obj /S /P 0000220900 00000 n >> /P 8 0 R /K 11 /K 16 >> >> /Pg 19 0 R << /Pg 21 0 R >> << 0000216298 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 13 0 R 0000013428 00000 n TLDR. /Resources << >> /S /P 249 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /S /P /Pg 12 0 R /S /P /Contents 359 0 R /P 568 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /P 87 0 obj /Resources << 108 0 obj 266 0 obj Fruit flies, red-banded thrips, mango tip borer, scales, seed. /K 34 0000140399 00000 n /S /P /K 4 0000223833 00000 n /P 8 0 R endobj /P 8 0 R l$lI'S, u9<6n${s6^| 149 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 43 /S /Table /P 609 0 R 210 0 obj 0000229291 00000 n /S /P /S /P endobj /P 617 0 R /Pages 3 0 R %PDF-1.7 % 9 0 obj 0000190285 00000 n 60 0 obj << /Pg 19 0 R h_HSq^77ISZtOC,l)YZj8eD=Ek$"0$):1|;s{ JafFUYz?z8RF+m}|*1vNK#\~*rU=2n[yJx>|w1j*_t20tS3&sI!91}ScRPPczFps^K<8vd= /Lang (EN-US) /P 481 0 R endobj /K 12 /Lang (EN-US) << /Rotate 0 endobj %%EOF {p43jY At`yI&0AOtt4RfS*F+F@mYXpH +f#lto,7hLqjiW j%(^a&Z4FH}b"du+@Sd, >:5"{g3NPPEKX>Ihe 0@l(({9+v+Ydus P-KeIjZ/zW,!J,Vmj_^[&'mn3Z+i/zU6uiRuiIFJz^K{w,XaO . 169 0 obj lk(P"q~`ELtlRb'vuHTjK=UuQELA~X N"ysT:bP1itptk{gv$q:*jZy]`}RCb#lj nMhStu%=_!z-e5zL&G^/z,0W^PC / a|j#GNS0r&{J0*.nCcrTm=E. << endobj /P 483 0 R /P 488 0 R consequently satisfactory production. endobj u\+MGISU Sw$zh_8R>(#4f_3E ^t^I&!T-'$M[?!7Th0G #KDzXgde430Af0.2YU%JD(Lh /Pg 18 0 R /Rotate 0 /S /P /S /P 172 0 obj The study result exhibited also that banana producers are faced lack market, lack of cooperatives and low price of banana. /Pg 18 0 R endobj 29 0 obj 0000201661 00000 n /P 486 0 R endobj /A 627 0 R << >> "F$H:R!zFQd?r9\A&GrQhE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VKYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_&#(0J:EAiQ(()WT6U@P+!~mDe!hh/']B/?a0nhF!X8kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#dV(kel }}Cq9 0000113544 00000 n /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R /K 29 1i t` " /Pg 19 0 R << >> /S /P /Pg 14 0 R It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. nQt}MA0alSx k&^>0|>_',G! /Resources << /K 77 >> /S /P endobj /StructParent 2 /S /P /S /P /S /P /P 586 0 R /S /P /P 437 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /Pg 19 0 R 32 0 obj White mango scale, Aulacaspis tubercularis Newstead, is a serious pest on mango (Mangifera spp. /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /TT5 339 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000184086 00000 n 276 0 obj >> 259 0 obj 1 0 obj /Type /Annot 0000111701 00000 n Production Trends This is the production trends of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020 in volume. View via Publisher. << /Title () /K 0 /Tabs /S /K 61 0000202610 00000 n stream /Pg 19 0 R /K 18 /K 19 >> << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R kf66+EmWUybI"&~s>0s.&S`r!z /P 523 0 R %PDF-1.4 /S /P << /P 8 0 R /P 606 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 8 0 R 109 0 obj /S /P /K 4 Discover export data of Fresh Mango from Ethiopia. /S /P /P 583 0 R /S /P 0000231714 00000 n 0000019979 00000 n 201 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R /K 74 >> >> /CS1 [/ICCBased 338 0 R] /S /P 152 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj More fundamentally, the control of income and expenditure at household level may enable men and women to benefit from economic activities in which they dont directly participate. /K 10 /Type /Page <> >> >> endobj The study districts agro-ecological characteristics were summarized in Table 1. endobj /K 12 0000189439 00000 n << /S /P >> /P 449 0 R 0000204453 00000 n endobj /S /P 0000138347 00000 n In Ethiopia mango is produced mainly in West and East of Oromia, SNNPR, Benishangul Gumuz and Amhara regions (Desta, 2005). endobj /S /P 246 0 obj 226 0 obj << /S /P However, there is a declining trend in yield and quality of fruits. /K 11 >> /Pg 14 0 R << 0000146831 00000 n >> In addition, post harvest decay due to mango anthracnose can cause rejection of fruits in the market. /Rotate 0 endobj /Pg 19 0 R 248 0 obj /K 3 /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000213953 00000 n 175 0 obj 0000220975 00000 n /S /P endobj /S /P endobj 0000208483 00000 n KGDN x:c8ufD18rgx2 Hq#C@NaMf<6L(]#yc,:mfmlC.m~. 22 0 obj endobj 0000116202 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R << 0000204008 00000 n /P 497 0 R 0000224653 00000 n /Subtype /Link /Endnote /Note /S /P /Rotate 0 << >> /K 21 /Lang (EN-US) x[o8 `/joR8.I/qP!Mcw%9%Rny7hI#3LS_ -LGr||tq~3ThM! /P 618 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /K 21 /S /P << >> >> The aim of the current study was to analyze soil spatial variability, create a Digital Soil Map (DSM), and test map information . endobj /Pg 13 0 R /P 462 0 R 220 0 obj >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000035612 00000 n 1.Introduction 1.1.Background of the study. >> endobj /K 55 /K 7 0000184506 00000 n 2015-03-07T23:28:45+02:00 >> endobj >> /P 594 0 R endobj %PDF-1.5 <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> /Annots [323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R] >> /Filter /FlateDecode /Lang (EN-US) >> 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R] 0000198863 00000 n trailer << /Pg 19 0 R /P 459 0 R Global production of mangoes is concentrated mainly in Asia and more precisely in India which produces an average of 15 million t (MT) a year. /P 8 0 R endobj /K 1 218 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /K 19 << 84 0 obj 'B74' mango is a recently commercialised cultivar in Australia, with an appealing skin colour and firm fibreless flesh. >> >> /P 537 0 R /Lang (EN-US) K d.'auYpdbps$U!hB96hj]22H,qKggd}-?Ffk`'qelrlv1V?3v^,@c_ KR ^f]F+gh4 E*^V^Vl#]G ppP1 atmRV1J0U\qkZuVy@b)9 PT`(s]WJ /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /Superscript /Span >> /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] /Pg 19 0 R The purpose of mapping is to outline the different stakeholders from crop to cup. /P 8 0 R 0000187494 00000 n endobj /S /P 0000229366 00000 n 0000198500 00000 n /K 18 endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000021828 00000 n endobj <>stream /Pg 22 0 R /P 8 0 R /Pg 17 0 R << endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 465 0 R /S /P /S /P /S /P endobj /K 8 At chain level, the highest returns are enjoyed by individuals who can access the most lucrative functions. << Diversification into fruit. 0000114600 00000 n /S /P /S /P << << << /A 405 0 R << The production of mango at Arba Minch and Zuria Woreda is 126,800 qt with total area coverage of 634 hectares. 0000022726 00000 n Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. /K 12 /TT3 343 0 R /S /P <> The production of mango and avocados are contributing to 14 and 10% of the national fruit production years, respectively, covering about 18 and 15% of the harvested area of fruit crops in the country . Original Research Article Ayalew; ACRI, 15(4): 1-12, 2018; Article no.ACRI.45840 2 For tomato, the factors which determine its market supply were identified as education level of the household, experience and price. >> 20 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 0000138722 00000 n /S /P >> /TT2 342 0 R /P 8 0 R /TT3 343 0 R 0000217338 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) This is the production trends of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020 in volume. /Pg 19 0 R >> The study included 120 farmers and 20 traders that involve in vegetable production and marketing activities. 0000014688 00000 n endobj endobj << endobj ?ebRV)2ij}>jK,%"P 0000223758 00000 n /K 10 /K 39 Production of Mango in Ethiopia According to CSA (2012/2013), about 61,972.6 hectares of land is under fruit crops in Ethiopia; mangoes contributed 14.2% of the area. Overview of Exports The export value of Ethiopia was USD 18.65K, and the export volume was 9.46K metric ton in 2021. /S /Table /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /S /P /Strikeout /Span /Type /Page /K 11 The total production area of mango in the world is around 3.69 million hectares. 0000006171 00000 n /TT1 350 0 R 0000009738 00000 n /S /P << >> /K 3 /K 26 0000228838 00000 n 0000199311 00000 n /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) {B1F@F5O/L]F$~-=v*N7cUL9SkJ;yC!.K*C7Gx(d. /K 5 Source food and agricultural products efficiently from over 70 countries. 0000192690 00000 n endobj /Pg 13 0 R 0000200323 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R endobj /Pg 14 0 R /K [378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R 381 0 R 382 0 R 383 0 R] << /Lang (EN-US) /P 553 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R 0000002611 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R /K 19 0000185202 00000 n The result revealed that banana passes through several intermediaries with little value being added before reaching the end users. >> /K 40 >> 0000196652 00000 n /Resources << <> startxref << 79 0 obj 3. /Pg 14 0 R 177 0 obj /S /P endobj 0000211500 00000 n /P 591 0 R endobj >> endobj 0000021342 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) /P 534 0 R endobj 0000014141 00000 n /P 520 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 16 /A 626 0 R endstream endobj 314 0 obj 170 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj /ColorSpace << >> << Both qualitative and quantitative types of data were used. /A 384 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 0 endobj /Contents 349 0 R << endobj 0000187960 00000 n >> Copyright 2023 Tridge. /P 29 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R >> /S /Table /P 8 0 R /K 10 /K 6 << }N}'v2W>NZc&xE~3|. Therefore the producers are in need of marketing support that may decrease the number of intermediaries and ensure them a larger marketing margin out of their produces. >> >> /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Font << /P 509 0 R << 0000052170 00000 n <> << << endobj 112 0 obj /P 603 0 R /S /P 111 0 obj 28 0 obj << << >> /P 8 0 R 0000195400 00000 n /K 11 >> >> /S /P << /Parent 3 0 R endobj 0000208037 00000 n Currently, mango sub-sector is a good entry point for tackling poverty and that the market for mangoes in Ethiopia is significant and growing. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 615 0 R 0000007878 00000 n 317 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R] endobj /Pg 15 0 R 171 0 obj 0000006423 00000 n endobj h TM*%45GI@!_ADd?GlNPT >> endobj 21 0 obj 0000020603 00000 n /Rect [267.033 515.819 361.284 533.068] << endobj The total amount of mango production in the world is around 35 million tons by the year 2009 [3]. /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 280 0 obj << /S /P 250 0 obj 13 [124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] HyTSwoc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}088GNg9w '0 Jb In Ethiopia, << 0000200697 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) << 0000216223 00000 n endobj /S /P /S /P << >> /TT0 339 0 R /BS << /P 474 0 R /S /P Margin analysis method was used to analyze distribution of benefits among the value chain actors. /P 556 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 12 0 R 114 0 obj 0000221876 00000 n >> << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R >> >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 180 0 obj /P 521 0 R During the study Multistage sampling technique was used to draw the sampling units of the study. /F7 345 0 R /P 508 0 R 0000006352 00000 n << /P 8 0 R << Of this, Africa produced only 2.5 million tonnes, accounting for about 10 percent of fresh fruits and 11 percent of processed mango. 0000005107 00000 n /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) << endstream endobj /P 457 0 R endobj >> /Font << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000216750 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /K 40 >> << /K 4 << /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) endobj 0000215376 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /K 6 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Pg 19 0 R 120 0 obj In addition, the regional average yield of mango, 3.5 tons/ha, is far . /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /K 60 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P endobj >> 121 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R 0000199839 00000 n /K 1 /S /P endobj endobj << /Pg 13 0 R 265 0 obj /TT1 350 0 R /K 4 /TT1 350 0 R Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is an intensively cultivated fruit in Mexico, the leading exporter of this product in the world. /S /P >> /P 527 0 R /S /P /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /P 498 0 R 328 0 obj /S /P 0000000015 00000 n /P 8 0 R 0000163140 00000 n /K 4 >> /Lang (EN-US) /Artifact /P endobj 324 0 obj /P 8 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> /K 3 endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000015659 00000 n /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /TextBox /Art /Tabs /S /K 73 /S /P >> 296 0 obj /K 3 >> /Pg 15 0 R /Subtype /Link 195 0 obj >> 23 0 obj /S /P /K 28 >> /ColorSpace << 0000185658 00000 n /P 439 0 R >> 0000197107 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 212 0 obj Therefore, most mango farms in Ethiopia are owned by aged farmers. Zones exposed to salts, which damage the plant and impair its production >> /K 7 321 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) << /BS << /K 2 /Tabs /S /Pg 18 0 R 71 0 obj /P 622 0 R /K 37 << 116 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) << Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. /Pg 11 0 R 284 0 obj >> /Pg 13 0 R /P 558 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Type /Border /Resources << endobj endobj 0000010124 00000 n >> /StructParents 6 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 0000187116 00000 n The value chain analysis revealed that the major actors in the area are producers, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers. /P 8 0 R endobj /K 12 /K 9 >> /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj 0000208875 00000 n /S /P /K 30 >> 11 [101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R] <> /Lang (EN-US) >> << /K 39 endobj endobj 200 0 obj 205 0 obj /TT4 339 0 R /K 11 /Lang (EN-US) /Font << endobj /P 490 0 R endobj /TT3 343 0 R 5 0 obj /S /P /Pg 17 0 R The study found that the decline and build-up of white mango scale populations are affected by rainfall, whereas the effects of other environmental factors on scale numbers need to be investigated. /TT0 344 0 R /S /P << /K 17 /K 13 However, it is confronted with the major threat of fruit fly infestation which causes reduction of quality and quantity of marketable fruit resulting to considerable produce losses. 53 0 obj << /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 182 0 obj << endobj endobj 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R] /Subject () 39 0 obj endobj /S /P climates, more than 85 countries in the world cultivate mango. /Marked true >> 254 0 obj 0000207034 00000 n /K 35 /S /P 0000009589 00000 n 0000212657 00000 n JFIF C 141 0 obj Assessing fruit fly prevalence and infestation in mango and other hosts, to guide the developmentand improvement of fruit fly control measures in the mango industry in Uganda found the situation was increasingly severest with exotic commercial varieties. 0000207962 00000 n /S /P Hj0s)Xk,%lzH gNI7Bn$Y#iI Y%5NeWTNl'YUB[UyBVi2K~Est`:8gI,L{Oad\X\v2-oGF4;4L vd7Gt_^#(e{@P2NBGtE/WwT*;:RE&9I2HxdB! /Type /Metadata /P 8 0 R /P 478 0 R << /P 590 0 R /Pg 11 0 R 4 0 obj 38 0 obj /S /P /TT1 340 0 R << /P 555 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 14 <>>> /TT2 342 0 R 0000190360 00000 n 252 0 obj /TT2 342 0 R /StructParents 7 << endobj 181 0 obj 426 0 obj <>stream /Pg 17 0 R >> /F 0 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R >> /S /P /K 362 0 R << << /S /P << 0000227010 00000 n 0000102244 00000 n /P 8 0 R /K 15 /Type /Border endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 19 0 R >> << >> << >> /P 477 0 R /K 2 306 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R 315 0 obj << << 311 0 obj 0000006167 00000 n >> 0000202535 00000 n 154 0 obj << 85 0 obj endobj >> /Rotate 0 /Parent 6 0 R Folimat showed maximum pest population reduction followed with Closer 240, however, some non-target insects were found dead on trees treated with Folimat, an observation to be confirmed by further investigation. However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. >> /K 33 /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 0000133771 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) ",#(7),01444'9=82. >> 92 0 obj /P 493 0 R endobj >> stream /Pg 15 0 R /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 17 207 0 obj /P 455 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 0000190840 00000 n /Nums [0 [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 132 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R
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