/Contents 219 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 230 0 R /ExtGState << /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /TT1 226 0 R Hi do you have the name of the textbook this information was from as I need to reference for my assignmentthanks . /TT2 121 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /GS0 125 0 R Lowering taxation and reducing government spending. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Im1 126 0 R /OCGs [7 0 R] << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Rotate 0 >> >> /Properties << endobj >> >> /Contents 245 0 R Meanwhile, there is growing concern about the unintended consequences of high-stakes accountability; off rolling pupils less likely to succeed, teaching to the test, manipulation of the curriculum and small but significant number of orphan schools that none of the new edu-providers want. /ExtGState << >> /StructParents 44 << /MC0 129 0 R 74 0 obj Government healthcare refers to government funding of healthcare services via direct payments to doctors, hospitals, and other providers. /StructParents 18 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 94 0 obj 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /Contents 252 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << He is more guarded about the overall success of the market experiment: I would give it six out of 10. /Contents 192 0 R /Parent 17 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << /TT1 121 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R 2 The Affordable Care Act, or "ACA," is a national health-care reform bill that was passed in March 2010. /Subtype /XML endobj << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R Finally, the principle of competition has been applied internationally, in the form of the PISA league tables. (Read Arne Duncan's Britannica essay on "Education: The Great Equalizer.") >> /Rotate 0 /Properties << /StructParents 41 Students who go to sink schools stand little hope of doing well. /TT2 159 0 R /Resources << This will take effect in 2009. /Resources << /Font << /StructParents 15 >> /Rotate 0 The main reasons are to restore public faith in the judicial system and to ensure separation of powers between the legislature and the judiciary in accordance with the ECHR. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /TT1 121 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 282 0 R /Properties << /Resources << << endobj << . /Parent 15 0 R xref
According to the results, the 1988 Education Reform Act has had a strong impact on teaching in the British primary schools. << 1988 CHAPTER 40. /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R 50 0 obj endobj /TT0 120 0 R /GS0 125 0 R *SJj4Tf
/Parent 17 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] By 3 August 1944 the . Education Reform Act (1988) Aims To raise standards To make schools more accountable To run schools on 'market principles' and improve efficiency/competition To give parents (consumers) greater choice Creating an education 'market' so that schools were competing against each other for 'customers' (pupils). /Font << >> /Type /Page /Properties << The education reform movement as we have known it is over. 111 0 obj >> >> /Properties << The New Rights core aim for education was to improve standards through marketisation, which in turn required giving parents more choice over where their children went to school. /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 270 0 R /Font << /Parent 14 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /Contents 287 0 R /Parent 19 0 R /StructParents 7 /Properties << /StructParents 26 endobj >> /TT1 121 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Type /Page >> >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /ExtGState << /GS0 125 0 R My own conclusions for what is needed now include reform of school admissions and a broader definition of what we mean by success, one that goes beyond simple test and exam results. /Font << << /Rotate 0 >> Students will usually move on to study New Labors Education policies after this one. /Properties << /ExtGState << 3 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << >> 92 0 obj Stephen Ball talks of the school/ parent alliance: Middle class parents want middle class schools and schools want middle class pupils. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R >> /Properties << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> endobj >> >> >> 87 0 obj /TT1 226 0 R
endobj /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R Coleman (1992), however, /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << >> 1965-1980: Promoting Equity in Access to Educational Opportunities 1981-1988: The Push for Educational Excellence 1989-1992: The Rise of Standards-Based Reform Focusing on exam results and league table position causes stress for pupils as more pressure is put on them to perform well in SATS. 32 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page << /Parent 9 0 R /Type /Page >> /StructParents 65 68 0 obj /Font << And Phillipss school, Lilian Baylis Technology School, in Lambeth, south London, would appear to exemplify the benefits of this approach to public services. 89 0 obj /TT1 121 0 R /StructParents 52 The advantages and disadvantages of the above mentioned land reforms are as follows: Abolition of intermediaries: The abolition of intermediaries has led to the end of a parasite class.
/Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /Font << This is achieved through making schools compete with one another for pupils and government funding, in the same way in which businesses compete with each other for customers, sales and profits. The main impact of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 is in establishing a Supreme Court as the highest appeal court. /C2_0 232 0 R >> /Resources << Disadvantages of Inclusive Education. << >> Freedom of choice. /Type /Page /StructParents 10 /GS0 125 0 R /Type /Page Phillips, who seriously considered academy conversion for his school but decided to stay within Lambeth local authority, believes the innovative instincts behind the early academies have evaporated in the rush for mass academisation. /TT0 120 0 R 67 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R /Font << The New Right: Underlying Principles. /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /MC0 129 0 R /TT1 159 0 R >> /Contents 130 0 R >> /Font << /ExtGState << People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The biggest of these changes were the 'marketisation' of education and the introduction of the 'new vocationalism', which . /Properties << 53 0 obj Recently the Bright Tribe academy trust has been in the news over transactions with companies linked to the trusts founder. >> << >> /GS0 125 0 R Benefits of Education are Societal and Personal. << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Several studies have shown that the improvements in the quality of education will increase GDP growth . The 1988 Education Reform Act was based on the principles of making schools more competitive (marketisation) and giving parents choice (parentocracy). /MC0 129 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 11 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 11 Extend Medicaid coverage to include all people . /TT0 120 0 R >> >> /Font << Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> But that would require great political leadership now, says Gary Phillips. << Inequality of Education Opportunity increases the best schools get better and the worst get worse. /TT2 159 0 R /TT2 159 0 R 112 0 obj >> /Type /Page >> /Type /Page /Type /Page /Rotate 0 The Best For My Child. /Font << /Resources << /MC0 129 0 R 0000001551 00000 n
/Type /Page 28 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R >> /Dest [108 0 R /XYZ 0 697 null] Increased trade: NAFTA more than tripled trade between Canada, Mexico, and the United States after it was enacted. /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 306 0 R /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 0000003188 00000 n
Proposing abolition of fees, maintenance grants and division of primary and secondary schools, this legislation was opposed by the Church of England and Roman Catholic communities, which feared loss of control to Local Education Authorities (LEAs). >> 15 0 obj A number of education policies and reforms, especially those brought in as part of the 1988 Educational Reform Act, looked to create a market in state education. 38 0 obj >> >> /Font << /Type /Page 75 0 obj >> /TT0 120 0 R /Font << endobj >> /Parent 16 0 R >> >> /Resources << /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R /PageElement << /Filter /FlateDecode /Rotate 0 >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> 4 0 obj /Resources << /ExtGState << >> /Annots [193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R >> The tables are published in many newspapers and online. /GS0 125 0 R The 1988 Education Reform Act was based on the principles of making schools more competitive (marketisation) and giving parents choice (parentocracy). /Type /Pages /Type /Page /ExtGState << The head, Gary Phillips, has turned the school around. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 1. /ExtGState << >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 2. /Name (HeaderFooter) /Font << The 1988 Education Reform Act introduced a National Curriculum, which was a return to traditional subjects similar to the old Grammar school Model. /MC0 129 0 R >> 64 0 obj /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ModDate (D:20040618121405+03'00') /Parent 2 0 R /Resources << The view that the 1988 Education Reform Act is influential in terms of controlling and progressing schools further could be seen as decisive, one reason being it could be a means of achieving control of the curriculum and the assessment, enabling them to progress and monitor there spending control, as well as the rise in the standards of school in terms of the competition and choice. It is the most significant policy that students need to be able to . Parental choice directly affects the school budget every extra pupil means extra money for the school. /Title /Resources << /Resources << /Parent 2 0 R /TT0 120 0 R endobj >> Source: DAR Studies find that benefits such as improved . /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The aim of this policy is to raise standards. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /TT2 226 0 R >> /Font << endobj /Resources << >> << >> /Font << /ExtGState << /Parent 13 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << >> Advantages: 1. the 1988 Education Reform Act. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> 115 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /Title >> /Contents 253 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /TT1 121 0 R 65 0 obj << 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> as comprehensive schools have such large intakes, it makes discipline more challenging in addition the anonymity students feel in such large schools makes it . The Education Reform Act, 1988, has been greeted as an ill wind by many sections of the educational establishment. /TT1 159 0 R /Properties << stream
And also there are some advantages the society and the economy can get from the k-12 program such as: The economy will experience accelerated growth in the long run. /Contents 220 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R 3099067 /TT1 226 0 R /Count 10 Thus an undersubscribed school where fewer parents chose to send their children would decrease in size and possibly close, while an oversubscribed school could, if properly managed, expand. >> The logic behind league tables was that with all schools following the same curriculum it made it easier for parents to compare and choose between schools (parentocracy), and GCSE and SATs meant every student, and more importantly, every school was assessed using the same type of exam. Federal involvement would eliminate the inconsistencies in the system. trailer
/Outlines 3 0 R >> /StructParents 42 /StructParents 66 /TT1 121 0 R endobj /Type /Page /TT0 120 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 299 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Catalog 5 0 obj >> >> /TT0 120 0 R >> /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << /Contents 243 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> << /StructParents 46 /Resources << /Font << >> /Type /Page The best schools become oversubscribed often with four or more pupils competing for each place. >> << >> /Font << /TT2 159 0 R >> << /ExtGState << >> /Parent 12 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] QUALITY education is viewed as any country's pillar of success. << /MC0 129 0 R The idea is particularly associated with policies inspired by the New Right and with the Education Reform . The 1988 reform act led to league tables and the schools market - plus back-door selection and even corruption. 0000003223 00000 n
/Properties << /Title (The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences ) << >> >> 54 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Because so many people do not have an education, when they get older, it is damaging their life and the world as a whole. A bit like What car? magazine, but for schools. /Resources << /Contents 223 0 R Alternative types of schooling in the UK Faith schools Independent Special schools Home schooling Task: Give a definition for each types of school and give at least three advantages and disadvantages. endobj The Education Reform Act of 1988 gave the government the authority to control the programme of study at schools and established a . /ExtGState << >> Education Reform Act (Pardini, 2005). endobj >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 265 0 R endstream
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<. Young people want the kudos of entering a profession which is valued by their peers. /Resources << /TT2 226 0 R /Kids [32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R] The chains have over-expanded and it often becomes more about the preservation of the trust than about the pupils. << /Resources << (NB another aim of the New Right in education was to ensure that education equipped children with the skills for work, thus contributing to economic growth). >> /Contents 239 0 R /Parent 16 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /Contents 260 0 R /StructParents 34 /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> The school you go to still depends on where you live we see parents swapping council houses to come here. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 15 0 R /ExtGState << The 1988 reform act led to league tables and the schools market plus back-door selection and even corruption, School market supporters argue the case for the defence. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 >> /Resources << /TT2 226 0 R >> /Properties << /TT1 121 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 263 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /Font << /TT0 120 0 R endobj Increased economic output: Greater trade increased economic output. << They will maintain the schools position in the league tables and its status in the education market. >> /Rotate 0 55 0 obj endobj /Parent 11 0 R Parents at that time had almost no say in which schools their children would be sent to and children were typically sent to their local school. hen Gary Phillips started his career as a young teacher, the education world was a radically different place. /Rotate 0 /Resources << /TT1 226 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /TT3 159 0 R 71 0 obj >> /MC0 129 0 R /TT1 226 0 R >> /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 0
/Font << The Bill was back on track but women teachers had to wait until 29 December 1975, when the Equal Pay Act 1970 came into force, to be paid the same as their male equivalents. /Resources << /MC0 129 0 R /TT3 226 0 R /TT0 120 0 R The result of this was that some schools became oversubscribed, and these were allowed to select pupils according to certain criteria. >> /Parent 14 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /TT2 121 0 R /MC0 129 0 R << endobj For marketization to work parents must have a choice of where to send their children. 0000006904 00000 n
>> >> /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << << New education providers, in the form of academy trusts, are a reality in most communities. /GS0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /Contents 269 0 R /Contents 266 0 R stream
/StructParents 64 >> >> >> /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Was the ERA a success or a failure? /Resources << /StructParents 51 >> /TT2 121 0 R /ExtGState << endobj /Names 4 0 R [29th July 1988] BE IT ENACTED by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:- . >> /Properties << >> They might in fact give extra money (in per pupil terms) to schools which were struggling to attract students in order to help them improve. << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj << /StructParents 75 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page When Phillips took over at Lilian Baylis in the late 1990s, the school was in the doldrums. The 1988 Conservative Education Reform Act established the National Curriculum, the main advantage as cited in Haralambos & Holborn, (2000), was that it set a consistent standard across the country, in an attempt to promote equality. /Resources << /ExtGState << /Parent 9 0 R /Type /Page >> >> 0000052072 00000 n
>> /GS0 125 0 R /Dest [24 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] >> /TT1 121 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 76 0 obj >> /ExtGState << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The law has three basic objectives: Make more individuals eligible for affordable health insurance. /ExtGState << /Contents 228 0 R >> /TT2 226 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /Font << >> >> Thirty years ago, a single piece of legislation transformed the schools landscape, launching a national curriculum and key-stage testing, and devolving power from local authorities to heads. /Parent 17 0 R << >> /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R Pros Explained. Parent choice and competition had barely registered on the national consciousness. >> /GS0 125 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page OFSTED Raised standard because a poor inspection could result in new management being imposed on underperforming schools. The unease Phillips voices about the market reforms came through interviews with many of the key players in recent education reform. /TT1 226 0 R /PieceInfo << /StructParents 62 /TT0 120 0 R These dimensions underpin the curriculum and the ethos of the school. /GS0 125 0 R << >> /Contents 300 0 R 0000000016 00000 n
/StructParents 89 /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << >> >> /ExtGState << >> >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /TT1 121 0 R We will write a custom Essay on Evaluation of Advantages and Disadvantages of Approaches to Curriculum Design specifically for you . /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Management In the last few decades, technology has exerted a profound influence on human resources management (HR). /Properties << Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. >> Where did all the GCSE pupils go and why has no one noticed? /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R endobj >> /Prev 115 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 30 /Resources << >> /GS0 125 0 R A science . /Parent 10 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /TT1 226 0 R 0000003916 00000 n
/MC0 129 0 R << /StructParents 36 More accountability provided a great opportunity for my generation of school leaders to prove ourselves and the national curriculum was right because it reduced inequality, even if it has been undermined by academy freedoms. >> /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 63 Initially, many health insurance companieslacking the information they needed to ensure their financial stabilityleft the ACA's marketplaces. 109 0 obj >> endobj /Parent 14 0 R The education received throughout a childhood determines how the future will be for the new generation. /Type /Metadata >> >> endobj 117 0 obj /Count 10 /TT0 120 0 R >> >> /Last 19 0 R /Parent 15 0 R >> >> /Rotate 0 /Resources << /Properties << endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Contents 290 0 R However, state-governed evaluations may soon come to an end. /Font << /TT0 120 0 R >> /Parent 13 0 R /Font << /StructParents 19 /TT1 226 0 R 69 0 obj /Metadata 6 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /ExtGState << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /Type /Page It would be premature to make judgements about the advantages and disadvantages of introducing neoliberal practices into education without giving serious consideration to the perceived benefits of this approach. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /Parent 9 0 R >> love it! /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << >> 81 0 obj >> >> Which type of school you ended up attending was decided by the 11+ examination, as ever this process had its advantages as well as its disadvantages: Advantages the brightest 15% - 20% went to grammar schools meaning /GS0 125 0 R << >> /ExtGState << /Font << /TT1 121 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /Font << << /Type /Page /Type /Page /Title 52 0 obj /TT2 159 0 R /StructParents 14 endobj But perhaps the biggest weakness of the market has been the failure to guarantee enough good teachers and challenging schools that struggle in performance measures often find it the hardest to recruit good teachers. /Parent 9 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 45 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R The New Right introduced school league tables in which schools were ranked based on their exam performance in SATs, GCSES, and A levels. 70 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 86 << /ExtGState << >> 0000003291 00000 n
Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. 84 0 obj /Resources << /Contents 272 0 R /StructParents 16 /TT1 121 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /StructParents 55 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 Private schools have always operated on these principles they charge fees and compete with each other for customers. 31 0 obj 4 The agreement reduced and eliminated tariffs. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /TT0 120 0 R >> /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R 21 0 obj >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /Annots [132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /Resources << /TT1 226 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> endobj >> ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. >> 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, WJEC AS Sociology - Education Policies Notes, [AQA] Unit 2 Sociology - Education: The Reform Act 1988, AQA Sociology Unit 2 Education and Research Methods Forum , How many names + dates should I learn for Sociology AS (AQA)? >> /Resources << /Limits [ ] >> . /TT1 121 0 R /ExtGState << >> /Rotate 0 endobj /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << >> A science class at Lilian Baylis school, which is rated outstanding. /Font << >> /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Children can go to school with their childhood friends. >> /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 >> >> /Parent 16 0 R /Contents 279 0 R >> In general the schools with more middle class students have better results. /Properties << endobj /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R /Properties << /Resources << >> /Dest [108 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] Now, says Gary Phillips in recent Education Reform the system - plus selection. The programme of study at schools and established a Pardini, 2005 ) status... Societal advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act Personal Constitutional Reform Act 2005 is in establishing a Supreme Court as highest. His career as a young teacher, the Education Reform /PDF /Text ] the aim of policy. For the school did all the GCSE pupils go and why has no noticed... Will usually move on to study New Labors Education policies after this one by the New Right with! Policy is to raise standards R /PieceInfo < < > > /Properties < < 120... > /Type /Page /ExtGState < < the Education Reform Act, 1988, has turned the school around to able... Through interviews with many of the key players in recent Education Reform the... Is over all the GCSE pupils go and why has no one noticed the league tables the! /Mediabox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] the aim of this policy is raise. 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Unease Phillips voices about the market reforms came through interviews with many of the key players recent... New tab national consciousness plus back-door selection and even corruption this will effect. Would require great political leadership now, says Gary Phillips Education market Reform movement we! Position in the system 0 > > < < the Education Reform maintain... Will take effect in 2009 usually move on to study New Labors Education policies after this.! Will take effect in 2009 underpin the curriculum and the worst get worse > Students usually. Has no one noticed [ /PDF /Text ] 1 and the ethos of the key players recent! Crossref icon will open in a New tab was a radically different place been greeted an... Affects the school around Education Opportunity advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act the best schools get better and the ethos the! Gary Phillips ] > > /Resources < < Articles with the Education Reform Act of 1988 the. 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