Le Loir est un rivière du Eure-et-Loir département qui se jette dans l... With Reverso you can find the French translation, definition or synonym for loir and thousands of other words. Vertalingen in context van "loir" in Frans-Nederlands van Reverso Context: Vous allez dormir comme un loir. In 1707, floods were said to have drowned 50,000 people in the river valley,[24] with the water rising more than 3 m (9.8 ft) in two hours in Orléans. As of 2017[update], the following sections are navigable: The French language adjective ligérien is derived from the name of the Loire, as in le climat ligérien ("the climate of the Loire Valley"). [12] In 408, the Iranian tribe of Alans crossed the Loire and large hordes of them settled along the middle course of the Loire in Gaul under King Sangiban. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function. By the 11th century the wines of Sancerre had a reputation across Europe for their high quality. The Loire Valley has been inhabited since the Middle Palaeolithic period from 40–90 ka. In the 17th century, there was feverish pace in the design of châteaux for introducing exotic styles; a notable structure of this period is the Pagode de Chanteloup at Amboise, which was built between 1773 and 1778.[45]. The latter are mostly affected by the industrial pollution, construction of dams and drainage of oxbows and swamps. Many have been taken over by a local government authority or the giant structures like those at Chambord are owned and operated by the national government and are major tourist sites, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. It is bounded by the regions of Centre, Bourgogne-Franche-Comte, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Occitanie, and Provence–Alpes–Cote d’Azur and by Italy and Switzerland. On December 2, 2000, UNESCO added the central part of the Loire valley, between Bouchemaine in Anjou and Sully-sur-Loire in Loiret, to its list of World Heritage Sites. Loir. At high flows and in the upper reaches the fraction of the green algae decrease and the phytoplankton is dominated by diatoms. [22] During the 17th century, Jean-Baptiste Colbert instituted the use of stone retaining walls and quays from Roanne to Nantes, which helped make the river more reliable,[23] but navigation was still frequently stopped by excessive conditions during flood and drought. However, the hazardous free-flow navigation and limited tonnages meant that railways rapidly killed off the surviving traffic from the 1850s. These examples may contain rude words based on your search. Château de Blois interior façades in Gothic, Renaissance and Classic styles (from right to left). The Vin de Pays du Jardin de la France refers to any varietally labelled wine, such as Chardonnay, that is produced in the region outside of an AOC designation. The river has a discharge rate of 863 m3/s (30,500 cu ft/s), which is an average over the period 1967–2008. Zoo de la Flèche claims to be the oldest zoo in France and currently hosts over 1,200 animals from 130 species (including 25 endangered species), originating from … Liga comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-, meaning "to lie, lay" as in the Welsh word Lleyg, and also which gave many words in English, such as to lie, to lay, ledge, law, etc. The Upper Loire includes the Sauvignon blanc dominated areas of Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé. Translation French - English Collins Dictionary. The French government undertook this major plan, chiefly because pollution and overfishing had reduced approximately 100,000 salmon migrating annually to their spawning grounds in the headwaters of the Loire and its tributaries to just 67 salmon in 1996 on the upper Allier. Lernen Sie die Übersetzung für 'animal lore' in LEOs Englisch ⇔ Deutsch Wörterbuch. Historically the wineries of the Loire Valley have been small, family owned operations that do a lot of estate bottling. EurLex-2. [43] The Loire is unique in this respect as the Atlantic salmon can swim as far as 900 km (560 mi) up the river and spawn in the upper reaches of the Allier. Loire (Occitan: Léger) is a French department in the east-central part of France in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region and named after the Loire river. The great Loire salmon, a subspecies of Atlantic salmon, is regarded as the symbolic fish of the river. The largest tributary of the river is the Allier, 410 km (250 mi) in length, which joins the Loire near the town of Nevers at 46°57′34″N 3°4′44″E / 46.95944°N 3.07889°E / 46.95944; 3.07889. Vineyards and châteaux are found along the banks of the river throughout this section and are a major tourist attraction. There are two generic designation that can be used across the whole of the Loire Valley. They are then joined by multicellular forms including Fragilaria crotonensis, Nitzschia fruticosa and Skeletonema potamos, as well as green algae which form star-shaped or prostrate colonies. [7] The Phoenicians and Greeks had used pack horses to transport goods from Lyon to the Loire to get from the Mediterranean basin to the Atlantic coast. These examples may contain colloquial words based on your search. Gallic rule ended in the valley in 56 BC when Julius Caesar conquered the adjacent provinces for Rome. During floods, which usually occur in February and March[32] but also in other periods,[4] the flow sometimes exceeds 2,000 m3/s (71,000 cu ft/s) for the Upper Loire and 8,000 m3/s (280,000 cu ft/s) in the Lower Loire. The chronology of the rulers is presented; in the table below.[5]. To ensure the quality of comments, you need to be connected. With Crémant production throughout the Loire valley, it is the second largest sparkling wine producer in France after Champagne. Schauen Sie sich Beispiele für Loire-Übersetzungen in Sätzen an, hören Sie sich die Aussprache an und lernen Sie die Grammatik. [41], In 1986, the French government, the Loire-Brittany Water Agency and the EPALA settled an agreement on flood prevention and water "an exceptional cultural landscape, of great beauty, comprised of historic cities and villages, great architectural monuments – the Châteaux – and lands that have been cultivated and shaped by centuries of interaction between local populations and their physical environment, in particular the Loire itself. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. There are different types of animals, and the two main differences are that some animals are domesticated, which are the ones that have a strong relationship with humans, and others are wild. English Translation of “Loira” | The official Collins Spanish-English Dictionary online. English-German online dictionary developed to help you share your knowledge with others. The Middle Loire is dominated by more Chenin blanc and Cabernet franc wines found in the regions around Touraine, Saumur, Chinon and Vouvray. [1], Although only one native fish species has become extinct in the Loire, namely the European sea sturgeon (Acipenser sturio) in the 1940s, the fish population is declining, mostly due to the decrease in the spawning areas. Musée de la Loire, Cosne-sur-Loire. nuthatch. [49], The Loire Valley is often divided into three sections. In the marshy lands, ash, alder and willows are grown with duckweed providing the needed natural fertilizing effect. Disclaimer. European eel ( Anguilla anguilla) Nearly every freshwater fish species of France can be found in the Loire river basin, that is, about 57 species from 20 families. Heterotrophic bacteria are represented by cocci (49%), rods (35%), colonies (12%) and filaments (4%) with a total density of up to 1.4×1010 cells per litre. [11] From the 3rd century, Christianity spread through the river basin, and many religious figures began cultivating vineyards along the river banks.[11]. Loire definition, a river in France, flowing NW and W into the Atlantic: the longest river in France. Dairy farming is particularly important along the région’s western fringes in Mayenne and Loire-Atlantique. After considerable conflict in the region, in 898 Foulques le Roux of Anjou gained power.[14]. Tiernamen auf Englisch (the Animals) Wortsammlung mit den wichtigsten Tieren auf Englisch und Deutsch. dict.cc English-French Dictionary: Translation for loir. Synonyms Arabic German English Spanish French Hebrew Italian Japanese Dutch Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Turkish Chinese. La source de la Loire, by Gustave Courbet. Some of these variations had a global nature, such as the expansion of the Mediterranean gull in Europe. [42] This sparked public demonstrations by the WWF and conservation groups. Loire Region in English translation and definition "Loire Region", Dictionary English-English online. [16] During the reign of François I from 1515 to 1547, the Italian Renaissance had a profound influence upon the region, as people adopted its elements in the architecture and culture, particularly among the elite who expressed its principles in their chateaus. ­Loire Valley is also famous as a wine-producing region with some 163,000 acres (66,000 hectares) devoted to grapes and vineyards [so­urce: Daskal].The tremendous diversity of its geology and climate conditions make the Loire Valley the only part of France that reliably produces world-class wines of every type: red, white, sweet, dry, still and sparkling. In this section the river is relatively straight, except for the area near Orléans, and numerous sand banks and islands exist. Loire River, longest river in France, rising in the southern Massif Central and flowing north and west for 634 miles (1,020 km) to the Atlantic Ocean, which it enters south of the Bretagne (Brittany) peninsula. The most common species are the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), sea trout (Salmo trutta), shads (Alosa alosa and Alosa fallax), sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) European river lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis) and smelt (Osmerus eperlanus). 625 miles (1,005 km) long. Zoo de La Flèche - Loire Valley Attractions from Viator.com. Romans introduced melons, apples, cherries, quinces and pears during the Middle Ages, apart from extracting saffron from purple crocus species in the Orléans. The human history of the Loire river valley is thought by some to begin with the Middle Palaeolithic period of 90–40 kya (thousand years ago), followed by modern humans (about 30 kya), succeeded by the Neolithic period (6,000 to 4,500 BC), all of the recent Stone Age in Europe. The tributaries host brown trout (Salmo trutta), European bullhead (Cottus gobio), European brook lamprey (Lampetra planeri), zander (Sander lucioperca), nase (Chondrostoma nasus and C. toxostoma) and wels catfish (Siluris glanis). The Loire Valley wine region includes the French wine regions situated along the Loire River from the Muscadet region near the city of Nantes on the Atlantic coast to the region of Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé just southeast of the city of Orléans in north central France. The most abundant are diatoms and green algae (about 15% by mass) which mostly occur in the lower reaches. Then came the Gauls, the local tribes during the Iron Age period of 1500 to 500 BC. Loire translation in German - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'Loipe',logieren',Lavoir',Livree', examples, definition, conjugation The Loire flows through the following départements and towns: The Loire Valley in the Loire river basin, is a 300 km (190 mi) stretch in the western reach of the river starting with Orléans and terminating at Nantes, 56 km (35 mi) short of the Loire estuary and the Atlantic Ocean. While the majority of production is white wine from the Chenin blanc, Sauvignon blanc and Melon de Bourgogne grapes, there are red wines made (especially around the Chinon region) from Cabernet franc. The discharge rate varies strongly along the river, with roughly 350 m3/s (12,000 cu ft/s) at Orléans and 900 m3/s (32,000 cu ft/s) at the mouth. [45], This style was replaced by the religious architectural style in the 12th to 14th centuries when the impregnable château fortresses were built on top of rocky hills; one of the impressive fortresses of this type is the Château d'Angers, which has 17 gruesome towers. [42], The WWF, BirdLife International, and local conservation bodies have also made considerable efforts to improve the conservation of the Loire estuary and its surroundings, given that they are unique habitats for migrating birds. The department was divided in two departments in 1793: Rhône and Loire. The Canal de Roanne à Digoin was also opened in 1838. It was also a dumping ground for prisoners in the War in the Vendee since they thought it was a more effective way of killing. List of Animal Names in English . Hundreds more were drowned in the Loire by Catholics.[16]. [43] The basis of the decision was that the economic benefits of the dams did not outweigh their significant ecological impacts, so the intention was to restore the riverine ecosystems and replenish great Loire salmon stocks. The flow is no longer partly regulated by three dams: Grangent Dam and Villerest Dam on the Loire and Naussac Dam on the Allier. At that time, with no nearby villages to supply food, the château residents hunted the animals within the forest. Main tributaries. Thank you! [42], The WWF were particularly important in changing the perception of the French authorities in support for dam building to environmental protection and sustainable management of its river basin. 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