Ireland's major cities are Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Waterford, Galway, Dundalk, and Kilkenny. As a result of Ireland’s climate, the island is exceedingly rich in water, including various type of wetland. Britain and Ireland struggled over control of Northern Ireland until 1973. That year the government of Ireland acknowledged British rule in the north. Ireland has a wide variety of birds and fish. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Ireland geography: climate. This country includes England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales; Down. An education site focusing on History, Biology, Geography, Science and games. According to legend, Saint Patrick chased all the snakes from the island, but it is unlikely that Ireland ever had any. Ulster is very diverse in terms of landscape, including the northern part of the Central Plain, as well as parts of the western, northern and eastern coasts and the intervening mountains. In the 400s ce Saint Patrick helped to spread Christianity among the population of Ireland. Over 200 of them were inhabited until the late 19th century, often with minute populations. Even more historically, they fall into four “Provinces” (Irish cúige/cúigí, a word literally meaning “a fifth”), essentially one to each cardinal direction. 1. The largest country in Western Europe, France has long been a gateway between the continent’s northern and southern regions. The armies of James and William fought the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 on the east coast of Ireland. Among Ireland’s products are office equipment and computers, chemicals, medicines, alcoholic beverages, and clothing. Absolutely fabulous 10 day trip around the island, exploring the culture, history, and beauty of Ireland - not to mention the cuisine! In 1948 Ireland voted to become a fully independent republic. Explore the lush rainforests of Brazil, the incredible architecture of Italy and set out on a spectacular Kenyan safari – just to name a few. Their historical origins are most likely in the early 1st millennium AD, when Ireland’s countless small and tribal kingdoms where complemented with regional and provincial entities. Maps are flat unlike some of the ground which they represent so we use contour lines on a map to show how high the ground is. The Republic of Ireland takes up most of the island with Northern Ireland (which is part of the United Kingdom) taking up a northern section. Major cities in Ireland include Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Galway, and Waterford. World Geography Games Test your geographical knowledge with these quizzes about countries, capitals, flags, bodies of water, landforms and other topics. Due to its close proximity to Britain, Ulster – especially its eastern part – has been recipient to much influence from Ireland’s larger neighbour, while its western forelands and remote inland areas have stubbornly retained much of Ireland’s native traditions. The most striking aspect of Irish geography is the simple fact that Ireland is a reasonably large island, in fact the 20th largest on the planet. Connacht’s only city is Galway (Gaillimh), large towns include Sligo (Sligeach), Westport (Cathair na Mart) and Ballina (Béal an Átha). This allowed the two main Protestant and Catholic political parties to come together and share power in the Northern Ireland Assembly. The largest island of Northern Ireland is Rathlin, off the north Antrim coast. In 1937 the Irish Free State took the name Éire, or Ireland. Ireland adopted a new constitution, though it kept some ties to Britain. Its lengthy borders touch Germany and Belgium in the north, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Pyrenees mountains and Spain in the south. Ulster’s main cities are Belfast (Béal Feirste), the capital of Northern Ireland, Derry/Londonderry (Daire), Ballymena (Baile Meánach) and Newry (An Iúraigh); in the Republic, the key population centres are Letterkenny (Leitir Ceanainn) and Donegal (Dún na nGall). Although Munster includes a very fertile part of the Central Plain, much of its south and west is rugged and mountainous, including the Galtees, the Derrynasaggart range and MacGillycuddy’s Reeks, the highest rise in the country. Irish primary school textbooks used to liken the island to a bowl, with a flat centre surrounded by hills and mountains along its shores. The oldest known Irish rock is about 1.7 billion years old and is found on Inishtrahull Island off the coast of County Donegal. Solve crossword puzzles and word searches, and play Geography Hangman and Country Guessing Game. In 1992 Ireland voted to become one of the original members of the European Union. On Easter Monday in 1916, a group calling for independence staged an armed uprising in Dublin. By 1002 he was calling himself the high king. The largest of Leinster’s cities is Dublin (Baile Átha Cliath), others include Kilkenny (Cill Chainnigh), Dundalk (Dún Dealgan) and Drogheda (Droichead Átha). Historically, Leinster has often been the focus of foreign powers’ interaction with Ireland; as a result of this and its great fertility, it has a rich cultural heritage ranging from prehistory to the present. The centrepiece of Northern Ireland's geography is Lough Neagh, at 151 square miles (391 km 2) the largest freshwater lake both on the island of Ireland and in the British Isles. Ducksters Geography Games Identify U.S. states and world countries, capitals, and flags. Connacht is sometimes considered the “Wild West” of Ireland. Led by a wonderful, knowledgeable, and very personable pair of guides. In 1937 the Irish Free State took the name Éire, or Ireland. Connacht is well-watered: apart from rivers like the Shannon and Moy (An Mhuaidh), there are several large lakes, among them Lough Corrib, Lough Mask and Lough Conn, as well as expansive areas of blanket bog and other wetlands. Although it is the second smallest of the Four Provinces in terms of area, Leinster, the Eastern... Connacht / Connacht. By the end of the 1600s England firmly controlled the island. Ireland: Geology and Geography. In 1937 the Irish Free State took the name Éire, or Ireland. In Ireland he gathered an army to fight William III, who was by then king of England. Britain and Ireland struggled over control of Northern Ireland until 1973. The Republic of Ireland comprises 26 counties, while Northern Ireland accounts for the remaining 6 counties. Ireland has few trees. In the field, much of Ireland does indeed look very green! Important anchorages, all on the relatively straightforward East Coast, include Carlingford Lough, Dublin Bay and Wexford Harbour, major rivers are the Boyne (An Bhóinn), Liffey (An Life) and Slaney (Abhainn na Sláine). Beginning in the mid-1800s, a large portion of the country’s population left Ireland because of the potato famine of 1845–49, a poor economy, and high unemployment. English is widely used throughout Ireland, but Gaelic is also spoken along the western coast. Crops include sugar beets, barley, wheat, and potatoes. Irish Rebellion, (1798), an uprising that owed its origins to the Society of United Irishmen, which was inspired by the American and French revolutions and established in 1791, first in Belfast and then in Dublin.The membership of both societies was middle-class, but Presbyterians predominated in the Belfast society while the Dublin society was made up of Catholics and … The entire population of the island of Ireland is about 6.65 million, 4.75 million in the Republic of Ireland and 1.9 million in Northern Ireland. The capital is Dublin. Ulster is a land of profound contrasts and conflicts, played out in a remarkably splendid natural setting. The coastline is complex, including multiple peninsulas, separated by Donegal Bay, Lough Swilly, Lough Foyle, Belfast Lough and Carlingford Lough. It makes up part of the UK along with England, Scotland and Wales, but is situated on an island in Western Europe called Ireland.. Northern Ireland takes up one-sixth of Ireland, while the rest of Ireland is an independent nation, the Republic of Ireland.. Seterra "Become a geography expert and have fun at the same time! Ireland’s most famous food, the potato, is native to South America and not Ireland. Test your knowledge of countries, flags, landmarks and more with these epic geography quiz questions and answers. The most famous of Ireland’s rivers is the Shannon. Uplands include the Blue Stacks and Derryveagh range in County Donegal, the Sperrins across Northern Ireland, the Antrim Plateau in the northeast and the Mountains of Mourne at the border with Leinster. Ireland adopted a new constitution, though it kept some ties to Britain. However, the United Kingdom continued to control a section called Northern Ireland. Irish Geography Leinster / Laighin. This was seen as a great victory for the Protestant cause. The only reptile in Ireland is a type of lizard. In Northern Ireland, counties are no longer used for local government; districts are instead used. The Sinn Fein, which means "Ourselves Alone" became a political movement for freedom. A range of important historical events have taken place in prehistoric Ireland over the centuries. James lost and fled abroad. From 1919-1921 Ireland and England went to war. English people form a small group. In 1801 the Act of Union joined Great Britain (England, Scotland, and Wales) and Ireland into the United Kingdom. One of the great kings of this period was Brian Bórú. They are located in Western Ireland… Northern Ireland. Bórú was king of the area known as Munster in southwestern Ireland. Students learn both Irish (also called Gaelic) and English in school, but the everyday language is English. Ireland history. Learn more about our geography trips to Northern Ireland here Ireland, as an island lying out on the north western fringe of continental Europe was settled by humans civilisations relatively late in European prehistory terms with the first human settlements taking place around 6000 BC. In 2002 Ireland was the first country in the world to have an environmental tax for plastic shopping bags and in 2004 it was the first to introduce a public smoking ban. Map credit x All maps in the Ireland counties quiz were created by Lyndsey McCollam (lizardpoint.com), and are derivative works of Wiki File: Ireland_trad_counties_named.svg , which is itself a derivative work of: Cliffs of Moher’ Carved by a massive river delta over 320 million years ago, the mighty cliffs tower 214 meters (702 feet) over the Atlantic Ocean. Farmers raise cattle for meat and milk, sheep for wool, and pigs for meat. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. The most important city is Cork (Corcaigh), other centres of population are found at Limerick (Luimneach), Ennis (Inis) and Killarney (Cill Airne). Ireland: Counties - Map Quiz Game: There are 32 counties on the island. Ireland’s people relied on farming for their income for much of the 20th century. Irish Catholics revolted against those settlers in 1641, but the English crushed the revolts. At the start of the 21st century, Ireland welcomed growing numbers of immigrants for the first time in its modern history. Western Europe, occupying five-sixths of the island of Ireland in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Great Britain 2013: Natural resources: natural gas, peat, copper, lead, … He fought in the Easter Rising, was arrested and held in detention at Frongoch, Merioneth, but was released in December 1916.In December 1918 he was one of 27 out of 73 elected Sinn Féin members (most of whom were in jail) present when Dáil Éireann (Irish Assembly) convened in Dublin and … In the early 1600s England sent English and Scottish Protestants to settle in northern Ireland. In 2002 Ireland was the first country in the world to have an environmental tax for plastic shopping bags and in 2004 it was the first to introduce a public smoking ban. Tourism is one of the country’s largest service industries. Although much of Ireland’s population used to be rural, recent decades have seen a strong trend favouring the cities: 1.35 million live in Greater Dublin (just over half a million in the city proper), 300,000 in Cork Metropolitan Area and 385,000 in Belfast’s Metropolitan Area. Ireland was divided into the Republic of Ireland, which is an independent country, and Northern Ireland, which is still a part of the United Kingdom. The Ducksters is a Warner Bros. Looney Tunes theatrical cartoon short released in 1950. Ireland's terrain is mostly … People have lived in Ireland for about 8,000 years. You are now leaving the National Geographic kids website. England is not considered a separate nation, as it is governed by the United Kingdom. As always there are two guides, both of whom are extremely knowledgeable about the area, and both who possess great people skills. Served as President: 1829-1837 Vice President: John Caldwell Calhoun, Martin Van Buren Party: Democrat Age at inauguration: 61 Born: March 15, 1767 in Waxhaw, South Carolina Died: June 8, 1845 at the Hermitage near Nashville, Tennessee Married: Rachel Donelson Children: none, but he had 3 adopted sons … Its eastern limits are marked by the River Shannon and its lakes, to the north and west it is characterised by the rugged Atlantic shoreline, long stretches of it barely populated. Collins worked as a clerk in London from 1906 until he returned to Ireland in 1916. There are no snakes. The inland areas are reasonably flat, while the coastal areas have mountain ranges including the Ox Mountains, Nephin Beg and Mweelrea. England is a part of Europe's United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland), and it is located on the island of Great Britain. Most people in Ireland are ethnic Irish, whose main ancestors were the ancient Celts. Agriculture is now a small part of the Irish economy. Although it is the second smallest of the Four Provinces in terms of area, Leinster, the Eastern province, has the largest and densest population and contains the largest number of counties (namely 12, the better-known ones including Dublin, Wicklow, Kilkenny and Meath). This website uses cookies to help deliver and improve our services and provide you with a much richer experience during your visit. Contour lines join points of equal height and they never cross each other. Large numbers of people continued to emigrate from time to time, and today many millions of people of Irish descent live around the world. France: geography and landscape. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). Andrew Jackson was the 7th President of the United States. As mentioned above, Ireland has a low-lying centre (the Midlands), with hills and mountains mostly spread around her shores. Official name:Scotland, Alba Form of government: constitutional monarchy Capital city: Edinburgh Largest city:Glasgow Population:around 5.2 million Monetary unit:Pound sterling (GBP) Official languages:English/Gaelic/Scots Area:78,772 km² (30,414 sq mi) Major mountain ranges:Southern Uplands, Central Lowlands, Grampian Mountains, North West Highlands Major rivers: River Tay, River Spey, River Dee, River Tweed, River Clyde The heavily indented shoreline features peninsulas like Connemara (the coastal part of County Galway), Erris and the Mullet in County Mayo, the famous Aran Islands, as well as Ireland’s largest offshore island, Achill. Most Irish are Roman Catholics. The coastline is extremely indented, forming the peninsulas of Loop Head, Dingle, Iveragh and Beara, and inlets at the Shannon Estuary, Dingle Bay, Kenmare Bay, Bantry Bay and Cork Harbour. Gaelic football and hurling are traditional sports of Ireland and remain the most popular sports in the country. The title is a pun on The Hucksters, a 1947 film. The largest of the Provinces, Munster occupies the island’s south and southwest. Most of the original forests were cut down long ago for lumber and to clear the land for farming. Beginning in 1919 the Irish Republican Army (IRA) fought the British Army for independence. Mosses and lichens grow throughout the island. To learn more about cookies and your cookie choices. A second extensive lake system is centred on Lower and Upper Lough Erne in Fermanagh. Perception is a key to understanding the geography of Ireland. The city’s old dockside neighbourhoods have given way to new residential and commercial development. Ireland is an island in Northwestern Europe in the north Atlantic Ocean.The island lies on the European continental shelf, part of the Eurasian Plate.The island's main geographical features include low central plains surrounded by coastal mountains. Rivers include the Shannon (most of its tidal part is in Munster), Lee (An Laoi) and Blackwater (An Abha Mhór). However, the IRA continued to attack the British in the hope of uniting all of Ireland. In other parts of Donegal, scientists have discovered rocks that began life as glacial deposits, demonstrating that at this early period, part of what was to become Ireland was in the grip of a… Throughout much of its history, Ireland fought against rule by other countries. He gradually brought much of Ireland under his control. View Images. Britannica does not review the converted text. Ireland remained peaceful until the late 700s, when Vikings invaded. It includes all six counties of Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom, but the use of the term “Ulster” for that entity is misleading: historically, Ulster also includes three counties that now belong to the Republic. Ireland is in the Temperate zone which means that is mild all year round. About 40 percent of the people live in rural areas. It is the smallest of the provinces, with the lowest population, the lowest population density and only five counties. On the map, the island of Ireland looks like a well-worn teddy bear, defined by its relatively straightforward southern and Eastern shores in contrast with the far more rugged northern and especially western coastlines. He fought off other kings but was killed at the Battle of Clontarf in 1014. Are you a geography quiz whiz? Gaelic football and hurling are traditional sports of Ireland and remain the most popular sports in the country. At the Olympics, boxing is Ireland's most successful sport. Cork, Ireland’s second largest city, is a handsome cathedral city and port in the southwest. The Vikings took over part of the island, but other rulers controlled the rest of the land. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. mi) comprise Northern Ireland, the area that remains part of the United Kingdom. Ireland is situated in the Atlantic Ocean and separated from Great Britain by the Irish Sea. Ulster is currently the poorest of the provinces in terms of per capita income. Contents. The English also imposed strict anti-Catholic laws. A low-lying plain spans most of eastern and central Ireland. Ireland- the land and the landscape - a geography for schools & travellers (IA irelandlandlands00coleiala).pdf 562 × 837, 168 pages; 9.63 MB Physiographic Regions of County Carlow.png 417 × 513; 39 KB It is subdivided into only six counties, including household names like Cork, Limerick, Clare, Kerry and Tipperary. The total length of Ireland’s coastline is controversial (as it depends on the method of measurement), but is commonly estimated at about 3,200km (1,990mi). Geography >> Europe >> Ireland History and Timeline Ireland Capital: Dublin Population: 4,882,495 The Geography of Ireland Borders: Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean. At the end of the war the Irish Free State was formed. Ireland is an island nation on the westernmost edge of Europe. The southern coast borders what is often called the “Celtic Sea”, essentially the Western forecourt of the English Channel, separating Ireland from Brittany (Bretagne). A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. All the trips have been well planned to cover a tremendous amount of history, archaeology, and culture, while at the same time providing superb accommodations. Science Kids ... Ducksters. They reach only moderate heights, the tallest being Carrauntoohil (Corrán Tuathail) in County Kerry, at 1,038 meters (3,406 ft.). Mammals include mice, hares, and stoats (animals similar to weasels). Of this total, 14,000km² (5,500 sq. Its neighbor, Northern Ireland, occupies one-sixth of the island. Our geography for kids will transport you to some of the planet’s coolest countries. Here, you have the entire world at your fingertips! Northern Ireland is the smallest country in the United Kingdom. Come back soon for more updates, games, and videos! This trip marks the fifth time that we have traveled with this tour operator, and we know from this experience and the previous four trips that the travel experience will be the best that one could possibly expect. The highest peak is Carrauntoohil (Irish: Corrán Tuathail), which is 1,041 meters (3,415 ft) above sea level. Geography. Ireland resembles a basin—a central plain rimmed with mountains, except in the Dublin region. Among the better-known offshore islets are Valencia, the Blaskets and the Skelligs. Ireland’s eastern coast looks at the Irish Sea, the body if water between Britain and Ireland. It was directed by Chuck Jones and written by Michael Maltese. Inlets include Galway Bay, Killary Harbour (Ireland’s only fjord), islet-studded Clew Bay, the wild waters of Blacksod and Broad Haven Bay, as well as the funnel-shaped Bay of Killala. [hide]. Ireland: Counties - Map Quiz Game: There are 32 counties on the island. Defined by the banks of the Shannon to the west and the shores of the Irish Sea to the east, Leinster includes much of Ireland’s flat and fertile midlands, with some hill country especially in its southern half, notably the Wicklow Mountains just south of Dublin. Ireland’s capital is Dublin, a populous and affluent city whose metropolitan area is home to more than one-fourth of the country’s total population. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. Offshore islands include Rathlin and Tory. mi), about the same area as Utah or Austria and somewhat larger than Tasmania. Ireland is divided into four provinces and 26 counties. Scotland is a country in Europe and is part of the island of Great Britain (Europe’s largest island) alongside England, Wales and Northern Ireland. During the 1990s, however, the country enjoyed great economic growth. Fishing is another source of food. In 1948 Ireland voted to become a fully independent republic. Ireland adopted a new constitution, though it kept some ties to Britain. There are certain critical periods of time when various aspects of development come into alignment. The Republic of Ireland comprises 26 counties, while Northern Ireland accounts for the remaining 6 counties. This lush beautiful country is bursting with green spaces, lush forests, towering mountains and vast lochs (the Scottish word for lakes! In 1170–71 English armies conquered large parts of Ireland. The longest and most famous of Ireland’s numerous rivers is the Shannon (an tSionainn, 360.5 km or 224 miles), virtually bisecting the country. mi) Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland. Geography in Ireland for International Students . Due to its remoteness, Connacht has preserved much of the Irish tradition in music and storytelling; it also contains the largest number of active Irish speakers. Melanie Chapman, Louisiana, USA Seterra is an entertaining and educational geography game that gives you access to over 300 customizable quizzes." The Republic of Ireland occupies most of the island of Ireland. Manufacturing, mining, and construction are also very important to the economy. Geography . In 1948 Ireland voted to become a fully independent republic. As a whole, the island of Ireland measures about 84,500km² (32,500 sq. Connacht is sometimes considered the “Wild West” of Ireland. "A History of Ireland in 100 Objects, a selection." Services, including finance, transportation, and public administration, are now Ireland’s main economic activities. Exploring Ireland: The Heart of The Emerald Isle. England’s last Catholic king, James II, reversed some of these policies but was removed from power in 1688. The country has mild summers and cool winters with plenty of rain. Grasslands, heather, and pastures cover most of the country. Its greatest length, from Malin Head in the north to Mizen Head in the south, is 486 km and its greatest width from east to west is approximately 275 km. Hills and low mountains rise mainly in the west. That year the government of Ireland acknowledged British rule in the north. In about 300 bce invaders from Europe known as Celts overran the island. In Northern Ireland, counties are no longer used for local government; districts are instead used. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! It is, to put it mildly, a moist kind of place. That year the government of Ireland acknowledged British rule in the north. 1 Synopsis; 2 Cast; 3 Production details; 4 External links. It is the smallest of the provinces,... Munster / Mumhain. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. ). Irish opposition to British rule remained strong through much of the 1800s and 1900s. Now is such a time in Ireland and more, perhaps, than any other discipline or perspective, geography and geographers are well-placed to help make sense of what is happening in the island of Ireland – politically, economically, culturally and environmentally.